A new nationwide study, America’s Workplace Danger Zones, from Pegasus Legal Capital has revealed the U.S. states and industries where employees face the highest risk of injury or death on the job.
Drawing from the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and national safety reports, the analysis shows that while workplace injuries declined in 2023, fatality rates in certain states remain alarmingly high, especially in industries such as construction, healthcare, and transportation.
“The overall injury rate is trending down, but the danger hasn’t disappeared, it’s just concentrated,” said a spokesperson for Pegasus Legal Capital. Tennessee, Texas, and other southern states are still seeing fatalities far above the national average, and that reflects serious gaps in enforcement and prevention.”
A Nationwide Overview of Risk
In 2023, there were 2.6 million non-fatal workplace injuries and illnesses, representing an 8.4% decline from 2022. Yet, the national injury rate—2.4 cases per 100 full-time workers, only tells part of the story.
The most injury-prone industries include:
- Healthcare and social assistance – 471,600 cases
- Retail trade – 334,700 cases
- Manufacturing – 326,400 cases
- Transportation and warehousing – 255,400 cases
- Accommodation and food services – 222,700 cases
- Construction – 167,600 cases
These sectors combine physically demanding labor with long hours, high stress, and environmental hazards, all key contributors to injury frequency.
Healthcare: The Most Injured Workforce
Healthcare workers remain America’s most injured labor group, with nearly half a million reported injuries in 2023. The culprits include patient lifting, long shifts, exposure to diseases, and chronic burnout.
Despite these conditions, healthcare workers often lack the same level of OSHA attention as traditionally “dangerous” jobs like construction or manufacturing.
“Hospitals have become high-risk worksites,” said a spokesperson from Pegasus Law Capital “The pandemic only magnified the strain, and now it’s time to rebuild the safety net around those who provide care.”
Retail’s Hidden Hazards
Retail, often overlooked in workplace safety discussions, ranks second nationwide for total injuries.
With 334,700 incidents in 2023, risks range from repetitive strain and lifting injuries to slips, trips, and even workplace assaults.
General merchandise stores alone accounted for 88,900 injuries, showing that “low-risk” doesn’t mean “no-risk.”
Workplace Deaths: The Persistent Threat
Despite progress, 5,283 U.S. workers died on the job in 2023, yielding a fatality rate of 3.5 per 100,000 workers.
Top causes of death:
- Transportation incidents: 36.9%
- Falls, slips, and trips: 16.8%
- Harmful exposure: 15.6%
- Equipment contact: 14.8%
- Violence or animal attacks: 14%
The transportation industry alone accounted for nearly 2,000 deaths, making it the single deadliest sector for American workers.
State-Level Danger Zones
Tennessee leads the nation in workplace fatality rate, with 5.4 deaths per 100,000 workers, far exceeding the national average. High-risk industries in the state include construction, manufacturing, and trucking.
Other states with elevated fatality rates include Texas (4.1) and Georgia (4.0), while California (2.5) and New York (2.8) had lower rates despite larger workforces.
The study highlights how southern and midwestern states often lag behind in enforcement, training, and access to modern safety technology.
Economic Toll of Unsafe Workplaces
Workplace injuries cost the U.S. economy over $167 billion annually, according to the National Safety Council. When adjusted for inflation, that figure likely exceeds $180 billion today.
Expenses include lost productivity, workers’ comp claims, and medical costs, in addition to the ripple effect of reduced workforce participation and higher insurance premiums.
The Path Forward
Experts recommend that policymakers:
- Increase OSHA funding and inspections
- Require hazard-specific training in high-risk sectors
- Invest in ergonomic technology and automation
- Encourage data transparency on workplace incidents
“Every worker deserves to come home safe,” said a spokesperson from Pegasus Legal Capital. “We know where the risks are, the next step is accountability and reform.”
